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The United Pentecostal Church
International (UPCI) has been among the fastest growing church organizations in
North America since it was formed in
1945 by the merger of the Pentecostal Church,
Incorporated, and the Pentecostal Assemblies of Jesus Christ. From 617 churches
listed in 1946, the UPCI in North America (United States and Canada) today lists
4,358 churches (which includes 4099 autonomous and 258 daughter
works), 9,085 ministers, and reports a
Sunday School attendance of
646,304.
Moreover, it is also located in 175 other nations with 22,881
licensed ministers, 28,351 churches and meeting places, 652
missionaries, and a foreign constituency
of over 3 million, making a total worldwide constituency of more
than 4,036,945.
History of the UPCI
The UPCI emerged out of the Pentecostal movement
that began in Topeka, Kansas in 1901. It traces its organizational roots to
October 1916, when a large group of ministers withdrew from the Assemblies of
God over the doctrinal issues of the oneness of God and water baptism in the
name of Jesus Christ.
The basic governmental structure of the UPCI is
congregational with local churches being autonomous: the congregation elects its
pastor and its leaders, owns its property, decides its budget, establishes its
membership, and conducts all necessary business.
The central organization embraces a modified
presbyterian system in that ministers meet in sectional, district, and general
conferences to elect officials and to conduct business of the
organization.
The UPCI headquarters building, located in
Hazelwood, Missouri, houses offices for its general officials, the Pentecostal Publishing House, and a
Christian
bookstore. Among its endorsed institutions are
eight Bible colleges, a
children's home, a residency for troubled young men,
ministries to those addicted to alcohol and other drugs,
a chaplaincy for prisoners, and it endorses
chaplains to the military.
Doctrinal views
The doctrinal
views of the UPCI reflect most of the beliefs of the Holiness-Pentecostal
movement, with the exception of the "second work of grace," the historic
doctrine of the Trinity, and the traditional Trinitarian formula in water
baptism. It embraces the Pentecostal view that speaking in tongues is the
initial sign of receiving the Holy Spirit.
The UPCI holds a fundamental view of the Bible:
"The Bible is the only God-given authority which man possesses; therefore all
doctrine, faith, hope, and all instructions for the church must be based upon
and harmonize with the Bible" (Manual of the United Pentecostal Church, 19). The
Bible is the Word of God, and therefore inerrant and infallible. The UPCI
rejects all extrabiblical revelations and writings, and views church creeds and
articles of faith only as the thinking of men.
The UPCI holds that salvation is by grace
through faith in Jesus Christ, not by works. Faith in Jesus is the means by
which a person is justified. At the same time, a sinner must believe the gospel;
he is commanded to repent of his sinful life, to be baptized in water in the
name of Jesus Christ, and to receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38;
4:12; 8:12-17; 10:43-48; 19:1-6). Thus the various aspects of faith and
obedience work together in God's grace to reconcile us to God.
Oneness of God
In distinction to the doctrine of the Trinity,
the UPCI holds to a oneness view of God. It views the Trinitarian concept of
God, that of God eternally existing as three distinctive persons, as inadequate
and a departure from the consistent and emphatic biblical revelation of God
being one.
The UPCI teaches that the one God who revealed
Himself in the Old Testament as Jehovah revealed himself in His Son, Jesus
Christ. Thus Jesus Christ was and is God. In other words, Jesus is the one true
God manifested in flesh, for in Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead
bodily (John 1:1-14; I Timothy 3:16; Colossians 2:9).
While fully God, Jesus was also fully man,
possessing a full and true humanity. He was both God and man. Moreover, the Holy
Spirit is God with us and in us. Thus God is manifested as Father in creation
and as the Father of the Son, in the Son for our redemption, and as the Holy
Spirit in our regeneration.
Importance of the Family
Unit
The UPCI stresses and supports the family unit
as God's primary institution and teaches that the church is God's redemptive
fellowship for all believers. |